Cursuri Gramatica Exercitii

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www.edictionare.com , Dictionar englez roman este asistenta dorita de dumneavoastra in materie de Limba Engleza. Este un site dedicat punerii la dispozitia incepatorilor, amatorilor, intermediarilor, avansatilor in limba engleza a unor materiale utile aprofundarii cunostintelor in materie de limba engleza. Dictionar englez-roman-englez, dictionar de expresii, cursuri, lectii, teste si exercitii online, toate sunt puse la dispozitia vizitatorilor si a celor ce doresc sa-si desavarseasca arta de comunicare, vocabularul si gramatica limbii engleze.

'You live a new life for every new language you speak'

Traiesti o noua viata prin fiecare limba noua ce o vorbesti

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VORBIREA DIRECTA SI INDIRECTA

Vorbirea directa: John said: "She is not at home"
Vorbirea indirecta: John said she was not at home.

 

 




    Pentru a trece o propozitie din vorbire directa in vorbire indirecta, trebuie respectate o serie de reguli:




1. Atunci când verbul din propozitia principala este la trecut, ceea ce se intâmpla in majoritatea cazurilor, in propozitia secundara se schimba timpurile dupa cum urmeaza:

Present  =>  Past
Present perfect  =>  Past Perfect
Past   =>  Past Perfect
Future    =>  Future-in-the-past

Exemple:

- He said "I am ill". He said he was ill.
- He said "I have been working hard. He said he had been working hard.
- He said "I was ill". He said he had been ill.
- He said "I will do the exercise". He said he would do the exercise.

2. Se schimba pronumele, in functie de sens.

Exemple:

He said: "She gave me a book".
He said she had given him a book.

 

3. Se schimba o serie de cuvinte in functie de sens.

Exemple:

today  =>  that day
yesterday  =>  the day before / the previous day
the day before yesterday  =>  two days before
tomorrow  =>  the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow  =>  in two days' time
next week  =>  the next / the following week
two years ago    =>  two years before
now  =>  then
this  =>  that
these  =>  those
here  =>  there

Exemple:

He said: "I'll be at home today".  =>  He said he would be at home on that day.

He said: "I am going to do this traslation tomorrow".  =>  He said he was going to do that translation the next day.

4. Frazele conditionale sunt trecute la vorbirea indirecta in modul urmator:

- tipul 1 devine tipul 2:

"If it rains, I will stay at home."
He said if it rained he would stay at home.

- tipurile 2 si 3 nu se schimba:

"If it rained, I would stay at home."
He said if itrained he would stay at home.
"If it had rained, I would have stayed at home."
He said if it had rained he would have stayed at home.

5. Verbele modale would, should, ought to, could, might ramân neschimbate la vorbirea indirecta.

Ex. He said: "I might be late"
    He said he might be late.

 

 

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