Cursuri Gramatica Exercitii

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www.edictionare.com , Dictionar englez roman este asistenta dorita de dumneavoastra in materie de Limba Engleza. Este un site dedicat punerii la dispozitia incepatorilor, amatorilor, intermediarilor, avansatilor in limba engleza a unor materiale utile aprofundarii cunostintelor in materie de limba engleza. Dictionar englez-roman-englez, dictionar de expresii, cursuri, lectii, teste si exercitii online, toate sunt puse la dispozitia vizitatorilor si a celor ce doresc sa-si desavarseasca arta de comunicare, vocabularul si gramatica limbii engleze.

'You live a new life for every new language you speak'

Traiesti o noua viata prin fiecare limba noua ce o vorbesti

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Gradele de comparatie

  1. pozitiv : adjectivul nu se schimba

  2. comparativ :  - de inferioritate (2.1.) - de egalitate (2.2.) - de superioritate (2.3.)

  3. superlativ : - relativ (3.1.) - absolut (3.2.)










    4. Gradul Comparativ

    2.1. Comparativ de inferioritate



    - pt adj scurte (mono si bisilabice) se formeaza din:

    not so/not as + adj + as

    Ex: This room is not so big as the bedroom.

    sau

    This room is not as big as the bedroom.




    - pt adj lungi se formeaza:

    less + adj + than

    Ex: The chair is less comfortable than the bed.

    2.2. Comparativ de egalitate

    Atat pt adj scurte cat si pt lungi:
    as + adj + as
    Ex: The bed is as good as the chair.

    Ideea de egalitate mai poate fi sugerata si prin constructia:
    the same + subst + as
    ! as si nu like !
    Ex: This room is the same size as the other one.

    Schimbare de valoare gramaticala

    Adjectiv                                   Substantiv

    big, small                                 size (masura)
    long, short                               length (lungime)
    high, low                                  height (inaltime)
    deep, shallow                          depth (adancime)
    heavy, light                              weight (greutate)
    strong, weak                           strength (putere)

    Constructii cu comparativul de egalitate

    as brave as a lion
    as blind as a bat
    as busy as a bee
    as cool as a cucumber
    as clear as daylight
    as easy as ABC
    as fresh as a daisy
    as hairy as a gorilla
    as poor as a church-mouse
    as silent as a grave
    as wise as Solomon
    as soft as silk
    as smooth as grass
    as gentle as a lamb...etc.

    2.3. Comparativul de superioritate

    - pt adj scurte

    adj + er + than

    Modificari ortografice:

      1. daca adj se termina in "e", se adauga doar "r"

    Ex: nice - nicer

    2. daca adj se termina in "y" precedat de consoana, se transforma "y" in "ier"

    Ex: pretty - prettier
    Exceptii:          shy - shyer
    sly - slyer
    wry - wryer (stramb)

    3. daca adj se termina in consoana precedata de vocala, dublez consoana finala
    Ex: big - bigger

    - pt adj lungi

    more + adj + than

    Ex: The book is more interesting than the movie.

    Adj provenite din latina sunt urmate de "to" si nu de "than"
    Ex: He is superior to me.

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